American actress
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- Mia Farrow - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
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- Mia Farrow - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Maria de Lourdes Villiers Farrow
Written by
Naomi Blumberg
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
Quick Facts
- In full:
- Maria de Lourdes Villiers Farrow
- Born:
- February 9, 1945, Los Angeles, California, U.S. (age 78)
- Notable Family Members:
- spouse Frank Sinatra
- spouse André Previn
- father John Farrow
- mother Maureen O’Sullivan
- son Ronan Farrow
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Mia Farrow (born February 9, 1945, Los Angeles, California, U.S.) is an American actress and human rights activist known primarily for her leading role in the film Rosemary’s Baby and for her many roles in movies directed by Woody Allen. She attracted much media attention throughout her career, much of it regarding her dramatic personal life, her romantic relationships, and her many adopted and biological children.
Farrow was one of seven children of director and writer John Farrow and actor Maureen O’Sullivan. She had some difficulties in her childhood. At age nine she contracted polio and was kept in isolation while she recovered. Four years later her 19-year-old brother died in a plane crash. Her first film appearance was a minor and uncredited role in her father’s movie John Paul Jones (1959). When her father died of a heart attack in 1963, her mother promptly moved the family to New York City, where Mia began modeling and within months landed the role of Cecily in an Off-Broadway production of The Importance of Being Earnest. From 1964 to 1966 she starred as the teenager Allison MacKenzie in the popular prime time television drama Peyton Place, and during this period she also made her first credited movie appearance in Guns at Batasi (1964).
Farrow was married briefly to singer Frank Sinatra from 1966 to 1968, who divorced her while she was in the process of making her breakout film, the Roman Polanski thriller Rosemary’s Baby (1968). She played Rosemary Woodhouse, a young newlywed living in New York City who becomes increasingly convinced that her husband and peculiar neighbours are harbouring Satanic plans for her unborn child. Her performance as an unstable heiress in the psychological thriller Secret Ceremony (1968) drew less notice. She then costarred with Dustin Hoffman in John and Mary (1969), about a couple trying to get to know each other after having a sexual encounter.
Britannica QuizPop Culture QuizIn 1971 Farrow married composer and pianist André Previn, with whom she adopted three Vietnamese girls and had three biological children (all boys). During that time, Farrow acted in a few minor movies, in addition to portraying Daisy Buchanan opposite Robert Redford (as Jay Gatsby) in the high-profile 1974 film The Great Gatsby and an appearance in Robert Altman’s A Wedding (1978). Farrow and Previn divorced in 1979.
Farrow began dating director Woody Allen in 1980. Though they never married, Farrow and Allen adopted two more children (Dylan and Moses) and had a biological child (Satchel, later called Ronan) in 1987. All told, Farrow acted in 13 of Allen’s productions, about one film a year while they were together. They included A Midsummer Night’s Sex Comedy (1982), Broadway Danny Rose (1984), The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), Radio Days (1987), and Husbands and Wives (1992). These performances won her critical praise.
In 1992, however, Farrow discovered that Allen had been having an affair with her then 21-year-old adopted daughter Soon-Yi (whom he married in 1997). The couple’s relationship imploded, and a nasty custody battle ensued as well as an investigation into sexual abuse allegations brought by their young daughter Dylan against Allen. Formal charges were never made against Allen, but Farrow won custody of their children and went on to adopt six more children on her own between 1992 and 1995. The molestation accusations were later explored in the TV documentary Allen v. Farrow (2021). The four-part series, which included interviews with Farrow, presented documents and other material that lent support to Dylan’s claims.
Farrow continued to act on occasion, mostly in made-for-television movies, but turned her focus to raising her large family (14 children in all) and to humanitarian efforts. She became a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF in 2000. She traveled (often with her son Ronan, who became a well-known journalist) on numerous missions to Africa and was particularly outspoken regarding the crisis in Darfur, even going on a highly publicized 12-day hunger strike in 2009. Farrow published a memoir, What Falls Away, in 1997.
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Naomi Blumberg The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica